Gunma: Minakami area — Nagurumi castle

Nagurumi Castle (名胡桃城, Nagurumi-jō) is a historical mountain castle located in Minakami Town, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. While not as famous as some of Japan’s more well-known castles, Nagurumi Castle is an interesting site for history buffs and nature lovers, offering a glimpse into the region’s feudal past. The castle is known for its ruins and panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, rivers, and valleys, making it a unique destination for those interested in Japan’s medieval history and scenic hiking.

Overview of Nagurumi Castle

Nagurumi Castle is a flatland-style castle that was built on a mountaintop in the late 15th century during the Sengoku period (the period of warring states). It is located in the southern part of Minakami in the Kita-Tama district, within the Gunma Prefecture. The castle was originally constructed by the Nagurumi clan, a local samurai family that played a role in the feudal conflicts of the era. Over time, the castle came under the control of other warlords and was eventually abandoned after the Edo period (1603-1868).

While the castle no longer stands in its original form, parts of the castle ruins are still visible today, including stone walls, moats, gateposts, and remnants of the fortifications. The site is not only historically significant but also offers scenic hiking opportunities, with stunning views of Minakami’s natural beauty.

 

この投稿をInstagramで見る

 

お城インスタグラマーKAORI@東海道新幹線「もっと知りたいお城旅」出演中📺(@kaori_castlelove.jp)がシェアした投稿

Key Features and Highlights

1. Castle Ruins:
   • The site consists mainly of ruins, including sections of stone walls, a dry moat, and the remnants of terraces that were once used for building structures. While much of the original castle structure is no longer standing, the layout of the site is still discernible, offering a sense of how the castle was once laid out.
   • Visitors can walk through the ruins and explore the former castle grounds, which are situated at a height of 500 meters (1,640 feet) above sea level. This gives visitors a sense of the strategic importance of the castle’s location, offering a commanding view of the surrounding area.
2. Scenic Views:
   • One of the main attractions of Nagurumi Castle is its scenic location. From the castle ruins, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Minakami Town, the Tama River, and the surrounding Tanigawa Mountains.
   • The views are especially beautiful during the autumn months when the area is covered with vibrant fall foliage, and during the spring when the landscape is lush and green.
3. Historical Significance:
   • Nagurumi Castle was built in the late 15th century by the Nagurumi clan, who were a powerful family in the region. The castle was part of a network of fortifications built by local samurai clans during the chaotic Sengoku period, a time of civil wars and territorial conflict.
   • The castle was used as a strategic military stronghold to control the surrounding area and protect the local region from enemy forces. The castle changed hands several times over the centuries and eventually fell into disrepair after the Edo period, when the need for such fortifications diminished under the Tokugawa shogunate.

   •  

     この投稿をInstagramで見る

      

     けろこ(@kerokophoto)がシェアした投稿
4. Hiking and Access:
   • To visit Nagurumi Castle, you can hike to the site via well-maintained trails. The hike to the castle ruins takes approximately 30 to 60 minutes depending on your pace, and it’s a popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts.
   • The trail begins from a parking area at the base of the mountain, and while the path is not particularly difficult, it is recommended that visitors wear sturdy shoes, especially if you plan to explore the area during the rainy season or in winter when the ground may be slippery.
   • Along the trail, visitors can enjoy the natural beauty of the forests and mountains, and there are spots where you can take in the view of Minakami’s landscape as you ascend.
5. Educational Signage:
   • The site has some informative signboards that provide historical context about the castle and the Nagurumi clan. These explanations are usually in Japanese, but they help visitors understand the significance of the ruins and the role the castle played in the local history during the feudal period.
6. Quiet and Secluded Atmosphere:
   • Because Nagurumi Castle is not as well-known as some of Japan’s major castles, it tends to be relatively quiet and less crowded, making it a great spot for those who want to experience a more peaceful and reflective visit to a historical site. It is a place to connect with nature and history without the bustle of more tourist-heavy spots.

   •  

     この投稿をInstagramで見る

      

     @rik_yu276goshuinがシェアした投稿

Seasonal Highlights

• Spring: The trails around the castle begin to bloom with wildflowers, and the surrounding landscape turns green. It’s also a good time to spot the early signs of the cherry blossoms and enjoy a peaceful hike.
• Summer: The area is lush and vibrant, making it an ideal spot for hiking and nature walks. The trees provide plenty of shade during the warmer months.
• Autumn: This is one of the most popular times to visit, as the surrounding mountains and forests are known for their stunning autumn foliage. The views from the castle ruins, with the vibrant red, orange, and yellow leaves in the distance, are breathtaking.
• Winter: The site can be quiet and serene during the winter months, with snow-capped views of the mountains surrounding the castle ruins. However, the hike may be challenging in snowy or icy conditions, so proper footwear is recommended.

 

この投稿をInstagramで見る

 

タカハシ　🏯🍺(@taka.9242)がシェアした投稿

Practical Information

• Location:
  Nagurumi Castle is located in the southern part of Minakami Town, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. The exact address is often listed as Nagurumi, Minakami Town, but since it is a hiking site, it may be easier to reach via local maps or with the help of a guide.
• Access:
  • By Train: The nearest train station is Minakami Station, located on the Joetsu Line. From there, you can take a local bus or a taxi to the starting point of the hiking trail (about 15–20 minutes by taxi).
  • By Car: If you’re driving, Nagurumi Castle is about a 10 to 15-minute drive from Minakami Station. There is parking available at the base of the mountain, from where you can begin the hike.
• Hiking Details:
  • The hike to the castle ruins is not particularly difficult but can be steep in some sections. The walk typically takes between 30 minutes to an hour.
  • Trail Difficulty: The trail is moderate in difficulty, so it’s suitable for people with some level of fitness, but not ideal for beginners or those with mobility issues.
  • Best Time to Visit: The best times to visit are in the spring, autumn, and early summer. Winter hiking can be challenging due to snow and ice, so it is recommended only for experienced hikers with proper gear.

 

この投稿をInstagramで見る

 

きーやん城備忘録(@keeyan_castle_archives)がシェアした投稿

• Opening Hours:
  Nagurumi Castle is an open-air historical site, and there are no official operating hours. The site can be visited at any time of day, but it’s best to visit during daylight hours for safety reasons.
• Admission:
  There is no fee to visit the castle ruins or hike the trails.
• Facilities:
  There are no restroom or food facilities at the castle site itself. It’s advisable to bring water, snacks, and appropriate gear (e.g., hiking boots, a hat, sunscreen) if you plan to hike.

Conclusion

Nagurumi Castle is a hidden gem in Minakami, offering both a historical experience and an opportunity to enjoy nature. While the castle is now in ruins, it remains an important site for understanding the region’s feudal history and its strategic significance. The hiking trail to the site provides a peaceful escape into the mountains, and the scenic views from the ruins are especially breathtaking during the changing seasons. It’s an excellent destination for history enthusiasts, outdoor adventurers, or anyone interested in exploring the quieter, less commercialized historical spots in Japan.