The Yubatake (湯畑) in Kusatsu Onsen, Gunma Prefecture, is one of Japan’s most famous hot spring sites. Known as the “Hot Water Field,” Yubatake is a symbol of the town, showcasing the dynamic power of natural hot springs.
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This landmark offers a unique cultural experience, blending traditional onsen practices with the town’s vibrant atmosphere. Yubatake is not only a visually stunning sight but also a vital part of Kusatsu’s hot spring culture, where mineral-rich water flows constantly from the source.
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One of the main attractions at Yubatake is observing the hot spring water cooling process. Kusatsu’s natural hot spring water emerges at high temperatures and is cooled using wooden channels, allowing it to reach a comfortable bathing temperature. Visitors can observe this traditional method, where the water flows through wooden troughs, creating an iconic scene that showcases the town’s history of hot spring management.
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An engaging cultural experience in Kusatsu is the Yumomi Performance, a traditional practice of stirring the hot spring water to cool it down.
During the Yumomi performance, visitors can watch or participate in the rhythmic stirring of the hot spring water using large wooden paddles, while performers sing folk songs. This practice has been preserved for centuries and was originally used to cool the water without diluting its mineral content. It’s a lively and interactive experience that highlights the town’s connection to its hot spring heritage.
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After enjoying the workshop, visitors can take a leisurely walk around Yubatake, where there are numerous foot baths (ashiyu) available for free. These allow you to soak your feet in the warm spring water while taking in the beautiful scenery. There are also plenty of souvenir shops, cafes, and local eateries where you can try hot spring-steamed dishes.
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Visiting Yubatake in Kusatsu Onsen offers a glimpse into Japan’s rich hot spring culture. The combination of the natural beauty of the hot water field and the traditional practices like Yumomi make for a unique and memorable cultural experience. Whether you’re interested in the science behind onsen or simply looking for a relaxing time, Kusatsu provides a perfect balance of tradition and tranquility.