Todai-ji Temple: A Grand Tour Through Japanese History

Japan is full of breathtaking temples, but Todai-ji Temple in Nara is truly something special. As home to the Great Buddha (Daibutsu) and one of the most historically significant sites in the country, it’s a must-visit for anyone traveling to Japan. Whether you’re fascinated by ancient temples, love nature, or just want to experience something uniquely Japanese, Todai-ji will leave a lasting impression.

The first time I visited Todai-ji, I was just blown away-not so much by the sheer size but by the peaceful powerful presence of the Great Buddha and the sacred deer roaming the area around. Here is my personal account and some useful tips for your time there.

Arriving in Nara

The famous Todai-ji Temple is located in Nara Park, roughly an hour away from Kyoto or Osaka by train. In either case, Nara is a perfect day trip.

I got off at Nara Station in the crisp morning of spring. The station itself is modern, easy to get around; once outside, you get a glimpse of Nara’s unique atmosphere, a mix of ancient tradition and nature. From the station, you can either walk-it takes about 30 minutes-or take a short bus ride, or rent a bicycle to the temple. I walked because this would allow me to appreciate the beauty of Nara Park en route. 

Walking Through Nara Park

As I walked toward Todai-ji, I was greeted right away by Nara’s famous deer. The deer, messengers of the gods, roam freely around the park and are friendlier than one might expect-especially if you have shika senbei (deer crackers) to feed them.

Another very fun and memorable experience was buying a pack of crackers, generally around 200 yen, to feed the deer. Some even bow their heads before taking the cracker, which is cute and surreal at the same time.

However, a word of caution:

The deer can get very enthusiastic when they see food, so be careful not to get swarmed.
Some deer nip at bags or clothing if they think you’re hiding food.

If you don’t want to feed them, simply keep your hands empty, and they’ll usually leave you alone.
After walking around the park for about 20 minutes, I finally arrived at the grand entrance of Todai-ji Temple.

Entering Todai-ji: The Great South Gate (Nandaimon)

The first to catch my vision was the Nandaimon Gate, alias Great South Gate: this colossal wooden structure covers the entrance of Todai-ji; among the largest gateways of this kind in all Japan, having a person near it feels completely insignificant.

In each side of it, there stood two colossal guardian statues called Nio Kings over 800 years ago. Truly impressive in a fierce-looking frown with his muscular form protecting the temple:

Coming from the gate literally felt like falling into another age, traveling backwards in time back to the times when this area was Japan’s ancient capital:

The Main Hall: Daibutsuden (Great Buddha Hall)

As I walked further on, finally it came into my view: the Daibutsuden, or Great Buddha Hall. This is the largest wooden building in the world, and even knowing that fact beforehand, I was amazed by its mere size.

Paying the entrance fee (600 yen for adults), I stepped inside, and there it was-the Great Buddha (Daibutsu).

Standing at an amazing 15 meters tall (49 feet), this bronze Buddha statue is one of the largest in Japan. Upon seeing it for the first time, I immediately felt calm and amazed. The serene expression and intricate details of the Buddha make this one of the most breathtaking religious sculptures I have ever seen.

Upon closer observation, I noticed that:

The hands are raised in a gesture of peace and protection.

The face has a gentle smile, as if welcoming all visitors.

The halo behind the statue is adorned with smaller Buddhas, symbolizing enlightenment.

Despite the number of people inside, the hall was quiet and respectful, as everyone seemed to be taking in the moment.

Other Unique Experiences Inside the Daibutsuden

But besides the Big Buddha, there are actually more interesting things to see and do inside the hall:

The “Buddha’s Nostril” Challenge

One of the wooden pillars in the temple has a small hole at the base, which is said to be the same size as the Buddha’s nostril. The legend goes that if you can crawl through it, you will be granted enlightenment in your next life.

I watched children slipping through effortlessly while other adults were having problems with trying to get their bottoms through; this made me wanna give it a shot-and well, after all those weird flexes-managed to do so! Quite funny and recommended experience, I dare say.

Smaller Buddha Statues & Historical Artifacts

Lining up the hall or lying scattered in various spots were other great Buddhist statues and historical remnants, which include:

A statue of Kokuzo Bosatsu, who grants wisdom.

A small model showing the original form of Todai-ji-that is, one even bigger than it is today.

Being able to spend time looking at these details really helped me to appreciate the spiritual and artistic importance of the temple.
 

Away from the Daibutsuden, I made my way further into the grounds, and it had so much more in store for me:

Nigatsu-do Hall (Best Viewpoint)

A short uphill walk from the main hall brought me to Nigatsu-do, a smaller temple hall with a beautiful panoramic view of Nara. From here, I could see the rooftops of Todai-ji, Nara Park, and even the distant hills—a perfect spot for photos.

Sangatsu-do (Oldest Hall in Todai-ji)

This lesser-known hall is actually the oldest building in the temple complex, dating from the 8th century. It’s quieter than the main hall and has a peaceful, meditative atmosphere.

Tips for Tourists

Go Early – Arriving before 10 AM helps avoid the biggest crowds.

Wear Comfortable Shoes – You’ll do a lot of walking in Nara Park.

Respect the Deer – They’re cute but can get aggressive if teased.

Take Your Time – Don’t rush through—soak in the experience.

If you travel to Japan, I highly recommend having Todai-ji Temple on your trip plan. It really is a place that leaves a lasting impression, as if the grandness alone might be enough to leave one with a feeling of peace and wonder.

Written by Emily from New Zealand

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